Selma, Alabama has a significant place in Black history, particularly for its role in the Civil Rights Movement. One of the most notable events that took place in Selma was the Selma to Montgomery marches in 1965. These marches were led by civil rights activists, including Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., in an effort to demonstrate the need for voting rights for African Americans.

The first march on March 7, 1965, known as "Bloody Sunday," resulted in brutal violence against the peaceful demonstrators by state and local law enforcement officers. The televised images of the brutality inflicted on the marchers shocked the nation and galvanized support for the civil rights movement.

Following "Bloody Sunday," two more marches were organized, with the final successful march taking place on March 21 and 25, 1965, with federal protection. These marches ultimately led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which aimed to remove barriers for African Americans to exercise their right to vote.

The events in Selma played a crucial role in the advancement of civil rights in the United States and remain a significant milestone in the struggle for racial equality. Today, Selma is recognized as a site of historical significance and is home to the annual commemorative event known as the "Selma Bridge Crossing Jubilee."